They might not take up much space on the map, but these mini nations pack in plenty of culture, history, and surprises.
Vatican City
The world’s smallest country is less than half a square kilometer, but it’s home to the Pope, St. Peter’s Basilica, and the Sistine Chapel. It even has its own radio station, post office, and guards in Renaissance uniforms.
Nauru
This tiny island in the Pacific has no official capital, no public transportation, and no McDonald’s. But it does have one of the most unusual histories, once briefly becoming the richest country per capita (thanks to phosphate mining).
San Marino
Tucked inside Italy, San Marino claims to be the world’s oldest republic, founded in 301 CE. With medieval towers, winding streets, and its own Olympic team, it’s a time capsule you can visit today.
Liechtenstein
Nestled in the Alps, this little principality has more companies than citizens. Bonus fun fact: It’s so safe, the last recorded murder was over a decade ag
Tuvalu
With just nine islands and fewer than 12,000 people, Tuvalu is small, but its .tv domain has made it big in the world of streaming and tech.
These countries may be small, but they show how identity, influence, and innovation aren’t measured in square miles. In global affairs, it’s not always about size. It’s about voice.