Cinco de Mayo Is More Than Margaritas
April 28, 2025

For many people outside of Mexico, Cinco de Mayo is often mistaken for Mexico’s Independence Day (which is actually September 16). But the holiday’s true origins tell a very different and very specific story of resistance, resilience, and pride.

The History
Cinco de Mayo commemorates the Battle of Puebla, fought on May 5, 1862, when a vastly outnumbered Mexican army defeated French forces under Napoleon III. At the time, France was attempting to establish an empire in Mexico. Though the victory didn’t end the war, it became a powerful symbol of Mexican defiance and national unity.

In Mexico
Cinco de Mayo is not a federal holiday and is observed most prominently in the state of Puebla, where the battle took place. The day is marked by military parades, battle reenactments, and cultural events. It’s a regional celebration, rather than a nationwide day off.

In the United States
Interestingly, Cinco de Mayo has gained more visibility in the US than in Mexico, especially in areas with large Mexican-American populations. It began as a grassroots celebration of Mexican heritage and pride during the Chicano Movement of the 1960s. Over time, it evolved into a broader cultural event with music, food, and festivals. However, the holiday has also been criticized for becoming overly commercialized, often reduced to a marketing opportunity for beer and tequila brands.

A Chance to Reflect
At its heart, Cinco de Mayo is about more than just parties and tacos. It’s an opportunity to honor Mexican history, reflect on themes of resistance, and celebrate the vibrant cultural contributions of the Mexican community, both within Mexico and beyond.